If you’ve ever needed to convert a PDF to Word or an image to another format, chances are you’ve used an online file converter. These tools promise quick, hassle-free conversions, but according to a recent FBI warning, they could be hiding a serious cybersecurity threat.

Free Online File Converters May Put Your Data at Risk

How Hackers Use File Converters to Spread Malware

Cybercriminals exploit the popularity of free file converters by injecting malware into seemingly harmless downloads. Here’s how they do it:

  • Infected Files: When you download your converted file, it may come with hidden malware that installs itself on your device.
  • Fake Software Prompts: Some sites trick users into installing a “desktop converter,” which is actually spyware or ransomware.
  • Malicious Browser Extensions: These can steal login credentials, track browsing activity, and even take over accounts.

Dangers of Using Untrusted File Converters

Once malware is on your system, it can:

  • Steal personal and financial information
  • Hijack your accounts and bypass security measures
  • Encrypt files and demand a ransom for recovery (ransomware)

Malicious Websites to Avoid

Security experts have identified several risky file conversion sites, including:

  • Imageconvertors[.]com
  • Convertix-api[.]xyz
  • 9convert[.]com
  • Convertallfiles[.]com

These sites may infect your PC with adware, phishing attacks, or trojans.

How to Stay Safe

  1. Use Trusted Software: Microsoft Office, Adobe Acrobat, and OpenOffice have built-in conversion tools.
  2. Avoid Downloading Unverified Programs: Be cautious of any pop-ups prompting software installations.
  3. Check for HTTPS Security: Legitimate websites have secure connections (look for “https://”).
  4. Keep Your Antivirus Updated: Real-time protection can detect and block threats before they spread.
  5. Be Skeptical of “Free” Services: If a site seems too good to be true, it probably is.

Final Thoughts

While online file converters may seem convenient, they often come with hidden dangers. To protect your data and devices, stick to trusted conversion tools and be cautious of any service requiring downloads or installations. Stay informed and stay secure!

# Written by Elliyas Ahmed